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A | 实体店拼豆热度尚未消退,宅家拼豆已悄然走红。

B |

Young student athletes compete during the Shijingshan District Primary and Secondary School Football League in Beijing on May 28, 2026. Photo: Li Hao/GTOn youth soccer pitches across China this World Cup summer, one match often seemed to give way immediately to the next. Coaches shifted cones, parents raised phones behind the fence, and children in numbered bibs warmed up along the touchline while the previous teams were still packing away their gear.
It was a busy school break. The national finals of the 2025-26 youth campus soccer league, rounds of the fifth China Youth Football League, city and provincial campus competitions, private club cups and overseas invitationals filled the calendar. Some children played close to home; others spent part of their summer travelling with teammates from one tournament to another.
The sixth 2034 Cup was among the most visible. Its 39 regional qualifiers drew 882 teams and 12,604 players, with 128 teams reaching the finals in Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu Province. Teams from other countries also took part, adding an international element to a tournament aimed at primary-school players, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
Does this crowded calendar by itself signal a turnaround for Chinese soccer? China's men last reached the World Cup in 2002. But the summer offered a view of a playing base being built from below and raised a harder question: Can the enthusiasm survive the return to school, unequal access to training and the growing costs borne by families?
From the first touchIn China's youth soccer system, coach Zhao Xinxin works at its broadest and most fundamental level - introducing young children to the game.
He coaches an introductory group of about 15 three-year-olds, three interest classes of 15 to 20 children aged five to 10, and four advanced groups of roughly 10 players aged five to 14. He has worked with more than 100 children over the years.
Starting younger is one of the clearest changes Zhao has observed in recent years. Soccer is appearing not only in schools and social clubs but also in some kindergartens. Most parents initially want an after-school activity that gets their kid moving.
Only when a player begins to stand out do questions about more advanced training and a possible route forward arise.
That route now has several layers. A child in a commercial club can move from introductory and interest classes to advanced teams. A school player may be selected for district and city teams, then enter national campus competitions; professional academies, sports schools and social clubs provide other pathways.
China began promoting campus soccer on a national scale in 2015, when six government departments issued guidelines calling for soccer to be incorporated into school education through designated soccer schools, regular competitions, teacher training and improved facilities, according to the Ministry of Education.
The program has continued to expand while shifting its focus from increasing participation to improving the quality of teaching, training and competition. In 2025, another 4,928 schools were recognized as national youth campus soccer schools, according to the ministry.
The result is more soccer on the calendar. Zhao told the Global Times that youth matches take place somewhere in Beijing almost every week, especially during school holidays. His club's advanced teams play weekend fixtures with referees and standings, as well as regional competitions and finals.
Tournaments such as the 2034 Cup give this broad base a visible target. Soccer commentator and youth-project organizer Dong Lu launched the event in 2021 after repeatedly seeing Chinese social media celebrate Japan's high-school soccer tournament. Its name looks toward the 2034 World Cup, when the first group of participants will be about 25.
Earlier this summer, a team selected through Dong's youth soccer project offered another source of encouragement. The Chinese Football Boy U12 team won all seven matches at the Sigismondi International Youth Cup in Italy, becoming the first Asian team to claim the championship.
Yet Dong cautioned against reading too much into a single championship. Strong players, he said, must emerge from a much broader soccer culture. "Players come from the people around us, from the soil and culture in which they grow," he told the Global Times.
Who can keep playing?
A coach walks his young players to the pitch for a soccer tournament in Beijing. Photo: Li Hao/GTYet the larger test begins after the tournament. Dong acknowledged that most 2034 Cup participants will not become professional players. For many, reaching the finals in Suzhou may serve as a "soccer graduation ceremony" at the end of primary school. The question is whether graduation from primary school must also mean graduation from soccer.
For Zhao, the first major break comes at 12. Children may train throughout primary school, then stop after entering middle school as homework, examinations and family expectations take over - a pattern he calls "retiring at 12."
Campus soccer should be the main way to keep the player pool broad, he said, because school is where nearly every child spends most of the day. More schools now provide soccer classes and in-class competitions, but implementation varies.
Zhao recalled a class tournament in which a child was injured. After a parent complained, the remaining matches were cancelled. Safety concerns are understandable, he said, but cancelling competition altogether removes opportunities from every child.
For families, this is also the stage when soccer stops being a simple extracurricular activity. If a child has shown unusual ability, parents must decide whether to seek stronger teams, change schools, accept more travel and training, or keep soccer only as an interest. The decision depends not only on talent and the child's wishes, but also on educational expectations and how much time and money the household can commit.
The contrast with Europe lies partly in continuity. Zhao cited his nephew in Hungary, who trained at a Barcelona-affiliated academy between the ages of six and eight before being selected by a local club at nine.
Once children join organized training there, he said, they are registered at relatively low cost, and their movement between clubs is recorded in the soccer association's system - closer to transferring schools than simply leaving one commercial course for another.
Dong made a broader comparison. Japan's national team increasingly draws on players who have further developed further in European leagues, while China still relies mainly on its domestic league to prepare future internationals.
In his view, the two systems operate like production lines with different competitive standards. Young Chinese players therefore need more high-level matches, whether foreign teams come to China, Chinese teams travel abroad or selected players enter overseas leagues.
But overseas training cannot substitute for a domestic system, nor is it open to every family. Zhao said it requires ability, physical readiness, money and the capacity to adapt to a different language, diet and daily life. Some parents send a child abroad; others move with them, reorganizing work and family life around soccer without knowing whether the child will ever turn professional.
For now, the most telling test may come not in 2034, but this coming September, when a child enters a new grade and decides whether there is still time in the week for soccer.
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C | 在抖音,拼豆相关话题累计播放量破亿,而其中宅家拼豆相关话题更是以千万级播放量快速破圈,宅家拼豆继盲盒、谷圈周边之后,成为年轻人全新的消费“社交货币”。

D | 业内人士表示,当前行业已形成“宅家自制+线下体验”的双线发展格局:宅家模式侧重消费性价比与独处创作的私密性;线下门店则主打专业技法指导与线下社交氛围。与此同时,手工文创赛道也正在加速细分。配齐基础工具花费不足百元消费成本出现分化的同时,拼豆市场热度也在线上、线下同步显现。

E | 北京某商场内一家售卖拼豆的店铺工作人员张先生介绍,门店在售面向儿童的拼豆组合套装为30色规格,单色约2000粒,售价100元;另有颗粒数量相同的同款套装,售价仅75元。当被问及颗粒数量、配色一致但价差明显的原因时,张先生透露:“主要是原材料塑料存在差异,部分低价塑料可能会采用回收再生塑料,高价款则使用全新塑料。”北京商报记者随后走访另一家销售拼豆的门店,该店售价最低的为一款盒装拼豆,240色规格售价100元,每套单配色约500粒,也是入门消费者选购最多的基础款。线上方面,宅家拼豆套装价格从几十元到几千元不等。以当下线下拼豆体验门店常用的拼豆品牌星芒为例,该品牌线上官方店铺标注信息显示,其24色袋装补充包,每个颜色1200粒,零售价格为33.6元;295色袋装补充包,每个颜色1200粒,零售价格为429元。而资深手工爱好者的常用品牌Mard,线上官方店铺标注信息显示,其24色盒装,每个颜色500粒,零售价格为84元;280色,每个颜色6000粒,目前只有袋装,零售价格为7560元。此外,宅家拼豆创作还需要一整套辅助工具。北京线下拼豆门店“大橙子拼豆”负责人宋女士介绍,整套基础工具涵盖豆笔、镊子、立豆盒、豆板、豆铲、烫画布、特殊烫纸等物件,附加产品可能需要打孔器、钥匙扣、磁吸扣、铁环等产品。

F | 定型设备可选用熨斗或专业烫画机。资深拼豆爱好者李然告诉北京商报记者:“如果利用家中现有熨斗,配齐全部基础工具所需花费不足百元。专业烫画机售价较高,宅家拼豆熨斗足够,就是需要一些经验和技术。”多重因素叠加促其走红对于宅家拼豆能在短期内快速走红,在李然等多位拼豆爱好者看来并非单一因素驱动,而是网络传播、消费成本、创作体验等多重因素共同作用的结果。在社交网络的传播助推方面,抖音等平台千万级播放量的相关话题,为宅家拼豆提供了天然的传播土壤。

G | 大量用户在社交平台分享设计、拼接、熨烫的完整创作流程,各式各样的创意成品不断产出。

H | 手作成果被转化为社交内容向外输出,形成圈层传播效应,持续吸引圈外用户尝试,加速品类破圈,带动上游耗材市场需求同步释放。在消费成本控制方面,对于长期高频制作拼豆的爱好者而言,一次性购置全部工具耗材后,后续仅需补充拼豆颗粒,长期消费支出空间被压缩。即便选用定位偏高的头部品牌耗材,摊薄后的长期综合成本,依旧远低于反复到线下门店付费体验。较低的试错门槛,降低了普通消费者的入局顾虑。最近迷上宅家拼豆的王先生给北京商报记者算了这样一笔账:每次拼一个中等大小的图案,所需时长约为2个小时,哪怕用质量上乘的拼豆颗粒,拼豆成本粗略计算约2元到4元。若用价格较低的拼豆颗粒,可能只需要几毛钱。“相比有的线下门店一小时几十元的价格,真的是相当划算。”王先生如是说。此外,区别于线下门店的强社交氛围,宅家拼豆属于低社交属性的休闲方式。李然表示,对比外出探店、多人聚会等社交属性较强的休闲活动,宅家拼豆能够完全按照自身节奏创作,独处专注的过程可以有效舒缓日常工作生活带来的压力。王先生进一步表示,“线下门店会受营业时间、场地位置限制,体验还需要专门安排出行时间。而宅家模式不受门店营业时间、场地条件制约,碎片时间即可随时开工,可随时暂停、接续创作,适配当代年轻人碎片化的生活节奏,进一步拓宽了受众群体”。线下门店:短期内未受影响当越来越多的消费者将注意力转向宅家自制,线下拼豆体验门店的生存空间是否会受到挤压?经营者林女士告诉北京商报记者:“从门店日常经营现状来看,现阶段宅家拼豆的热潮,并未带来直观、明显的客源分流。

I | ”多位消费者向北京商报记者表示,线下门店拥有宅家创作难以复刻的多重体验优势,店内集中创作的轻松氛围更适合好友结伴体验。“门店配备全套专业设备,工作人员可全程提供熨烫定型指导,经过标准化专业处理的拼豆成品,完整度与美观度更为稳定。”林女士进一步表示,宅家拼豆存在一定客观门槛。消费者需要自行采购全部工具耗材,前期筹备流程繁琐;拼豆高温熨烫环节存在烫伤安全隐患,新手宅家独立操作,极易出现图案错位、成品变形等问题,想要做出精致完整的作品存在一定操作难度。据北京某拼豆店店长王辉(化名)观察发现,如今部分消费者即便已经在家配齐全套拼豆材料,依旧会定期前往线下门店完成制作,“部分新手无法熟练把控熨烫温度与力度,需要店员协助完成定型工序;另一部分消费者更看重线下结伴创作的社交属性,单人宅家制作难以满足和同好交流、共同创作的需求”。对此业内人士表示,宅家拼豆的爆火,本质反映出年轻群体个性化、轻量化宅家休闲需求持续释放,手工文创赛道细分发展趋势愈发清晰。宅家自制模式依靠私密性、高性价比收获稳定受众,线下门店依托专业服务、社交氛围守住自有客群,二者之间的相互渗透与融合,后续或会随着大众休闲需求变化持续改变。(记者 卢扬 实习记者 张继文)。
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